?? Membrane ????? ????????

?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?????!

??????? 1? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???

????? ?? ???? ???? ??-?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??. ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????

??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ???? ?? ????? ????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? PLC ???? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ???????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??, ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????.

??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???

??????? 2? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????

????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????, ???? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ??.

MBR membrane ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??. ? UF membrane ?? RO ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??.

??????? 3? Membrane ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???

???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??.

?????? ????-???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ? PVDF ??? ????? ? 5 ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????, ? RO membrane ?? ????? ??? ?? ???, ? RO ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????. .

??????? 4? ???? ??/?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???

????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????

???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????.

? UF+RO ??? MBR+RO ??? ???? ? RO ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? MBR ??? UF membrane ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ? RO ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????. .

??????? 5? Membrane ????? ??? ?? ???

Membrane ??? ????, decolorization, desalination ?? ?????, ??? ???? ???? turbidity ????? ???. ??? ???, ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???, ???? ????? ????? ???? physicochemical ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ? membrane ??? ????.

???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????, ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????, ???? ??? ?? ?????.

??????? 6: ?? ???, ???? ????

????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????.

??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ?? ?????-??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ?????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????.

?????? ???? ??? ????, ??? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????, ???? ????? ????? ????, ????? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ? MBR ??? UF ????? ??. ????.

?????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????